Organization Types
DSO
Distribution System Operators manage local electricity grids connecting to homes and businesses. They operate as regulated monopolies in specific geographic areas.
TSO
Transmission System Operators manage high-voltage transmission lines across regions and national borders.
RET
Retailers sell electricity to end users through various contract types, including fixed, variable, and spot-based pricing models.
TAX
Tax Authorities collect VAT and specific electricity taxes, which vary by country and sometimes by region.
AUTH
Regulatory Authorities oversee energy markets, implement policy objectives, and may impose fees or provide subsidies.
OTHER
Other Organizations include any additional entities that may impact electricity pricing in specific markets.
Finding Organizations by Location
The/organizations/
endpoint identifies which organizations are applicable for a specific location. This is typically the first step before retrieving tariffs.
Finding applicable organizations first helps you understand the market structure for a specific location before exploring available tariffs.
Local Consumer Types
It is recommended to filter organizations by the consumer’slocal_consumer_type
to ensure that the organization is applicable for the consumer.
To find out which local consumer types are available for a country, use the local-consumer-types
endpoint first.
You can filter organizations by consumer_type
and by repeatable local_consumer_type
keys/ids:
consumer_types
: normalized categories (e.g.,RESIDENTIAL
,BUSINESS
)local_consumer_types
: granular, country-specific labels with stable ids
local_consumer_types
is also provided in response for your reference when building selection UIs.
Example (truncated):
Filtering Options
Location-Based Filtering
Location-Based Filtering
Find organizations serving a specific location:
Organization Type Filtering
Organization Type Filtering
Filter by organization type:Available types:
DSO
, TSO
, RET
, TAX
, AUTH
, OTHER
Time-Based Filtering
Time-Based Filtering
Find organizations valid at a specific date:This is useful for historical analysis or handling organizations that have merged, been acquired, or closed.
Search Functionality
Search Functionality
Search by organization name:The search parameter checks against organization names and related identifiers.
Organization Response Structure
The organizations endpoint returns key information about each applicable organization:Main Tariffs Concept
What Are Main Tariffs?
Main tariffs are umbrella groupings of related tariffs from an organization. They simplify choices for end users by organizing similar tariff variations under a recognizable name.For example, a Swedish DSO might offer an “Enkel” (Simple) main tariff with multiple variations based on fuse level (16A, 20A, 25A, etc.).
Using Main Tariffs
Main tariffs help users identify which general tariff structure they have, without needing to know specific technical details.Not all tariffs are grouped under main tariffs. Some organizations provide individual tariffs without this grouping structure.
Main tariff availability varies by organization and market. The API indicates when main tariffs are available for an organization.
Market Models Across Europe
European electricity markets operate under different models, affecting how organizations interact and how costs flow to end users.Separated Model (Common in Scandinavia)
In this model, DSOs and retailers operate as entirely separate entities:- Distribution (DSO): Operates as a regulated monopoly in specific geographic areas
- Retail (RET): Multiple retailers compete freely for customers
- Billing: End users receive separate charges from both DSO and retailer
- Customer Choice: Users select their retailer, but cannot choose their DSO
- Examples: Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland
The organization endpoint will return separate DSO and retailer organizations for locations in these markets.
Implementation Workflow
1
Find Applicable Organizations
Use the
/organizations/
endpoint with location parameters to discover which organizations serve a specific address or coordinates.2
Identify Main Tariffs
Review the
main_tariffs
field in organization responses to understand available tariff groupings.3
Retrieve Specific Tariffs
Use the organization ID or main tariff ID to find detailed tariff information:
4
Calculate Prices
Use the tariff IDs with the
/live/
or /calculate/
endpoints to get actual pricing information.In liberalized markets, end users can choose their retailer. Compare pricing across retailers by retrieving tariffs from different RET-type organizations for the same location.
Special Charges and Subsidies
Regional Variations
Regional Variations
Many countries have region-specific charges or subsidies based on:
- Local grid infrastructure costs
- Regional renewable energy development
- Municipal or regional taxes
Eligibility-Based Components
Eligibility-Based Components
Some markets have special fees or credits based on criteria such as:
- Income level or social support status
- Business type or industry classification
- Energy usage patterns or volume
- Geographic factors (e.g., northern regions with higher heating needs)
In API Responses
Organization information appears in API responses to help you understand the source of each price component:In liberalized markets, end users can choose their retailer. To simulate different retailer options, use the API to retrieve tariffs filtered by different retailer organizations.
The Prezio API handles the complexity of different market models automatically. You’ll always receive accurately structured pricing data regardless of the underlying market organization.