Organizations
Understanding electricity market participants and finding applicable providers
The Prezio API provides data about various organizations in the electricity value chain. Finding the right organizations for a location is typically the first step in retrieving accurate electricity pricing.
Organization Types
DSO
Distribution System Operators manage local electricity grids connecting to homes and businesses. They operate as regulated monopolies in specific geographic areas.
TSO
Transmission System Operators manage high-voltage transmission lines across regions and national borders.
RET
Retailers sell electricity to end users through various contract types, including fixed, variable, and spot-based pricing models.
TAX
Tax Authorities collect VAT and specific electricity taxes, which vary by country and sometimes by region.
AUTH
Regulatory Authorities oversee energy markets, implement policy objectives, and may impose fees or provide subsidies.
OTHER
Other Organizations include any additional entities that may impact electricity pricing in specific markets.
Finding Organizations by Location
The /organizations/
endpoint identifies which organizations are applicable for a specific location. This is typically the first step before retrieving tariffs.
Finding applicable organizations first helps you understand the market structure for a specific location before exploring available tariffs.
Filtering Options
Organization Response Structure
The organizations endpoint returns key information about each applicable organization:
Main Tariffs Concept
What Are Main Tariffs?
Main tariffs are umbrella groupings of related tariffs from an organization. They simplify choices for end users by organizing similar tariff variations under a recognizable name.
For example, a Swedish DSO might offer an “Enkel” (Simple) main tariff with multiple variations based on fuse level (16A, 20A, 25A, etc.).
Using Main Tariffs
Main tariffs help users identify which general tariff structure they have, without needing to know specific technical details.
Not all tariffs are grouped under main tariffs. Some organizations provide individual tariffs without this grouping structure.
Main tariff availability varies by organization and market. The API indicates when main tariffs are available for an organization.
Market Models Across Europe
European electricity markets operate under different models, affecting how organizations interact and how costs flow to end users.
Separated Model (Common in Scandinavia)
In this model, DSOs and retailers operate as entirely separate entities:
- Distribution (DSO): Operates as a regulated monopoly in specific geographic areas
- Retail (RET): Multiple retailers compete freely for customers
- Billing: End users receive separate charges from both DSO and retailer
- Customer Choice: Users select their retailer, but cannot choose their DSO
- Examples: Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland
In some markets like Sweden, users can choose between different DSO subscription types (e.g., fuse-based vs. capacity-based).
The organization endpoint will return separate DSO and retailer organizations for locations in these markets.
Separated Model (Common in Scandinavia)
In this model, DSOs and retailers operate as entirely separate entities:
- Distribution (DSO): Operates as a regulated monopoly in specific geographic areas
- Retail (RET): Multiple retailers compete freely for customers
- Billing: End users receive separate charges from both DSO and retailer
- Customer Choice: Users select their retailer, but cannot choose their DSO
- Examples: Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland
In some markets like Sweden, users can choose between different DSO subscription types (e.g., fuse-based vs. capacity-based).
The organization endpoint will return separate DSO and retailer organizations for locations in these markets.
Integrated Model
In this model, DSO charges are incorporated into retailer tariffs:
- Distribution (DSO): Charges retailers rather than end users directly
- Retail (RET): Incorporates DSO costs into their tariffs
- Billing: End users see a single bill from their retailer
- Transparency: DSO costs may be less visible to end users
- Regional Variation: DSO costs may be uniform across the country or vary by region
From the API perspective, pricing components are still identified by their source organization, helping you understand the breakdown of costs.
Combined Model
In this less common model, DSO and retailer functions are combined in a single entity:
- Single Entity: One organization performs both distribution and retail functions
- Billing: End users interact only with this combined provider
- Competition: Some markets allow competition among these combined providers
- Regulation: Often more tightly regulated to prevent monopolistic pricing
The API still identifies which pricing components relate to distribution vs. retail functions, even when they come from the same organization.
Implementation Workflow
Find Applicable Organizations
Use the /organizations/
endpoint with location parameters to discover which organizations serve a specific address or coordinates.
Identify Main Tariffs
Review the main_tariffs
field in organization responses to understand available tariff groupings.
Retrieve Specific Tariffs
Use the organization ID or main tariff ID to find detailed tariff information:
Calculate Prices
Use the tariff IDs with the /live/
or /calculate/
endpoints to get actual pricing information.
In liberalized markets, end users can choose their retailer. Compare pricing across retailers by retrieving tariffs from different RET-type organizations for the same location.
Special Charges and Subsidies
In API Responses
Organization information appears in API responses to help you understand the source of each price component:
In liberalized markets, end users can choose their retailer. To simulate different retailer options, use the API to retrieve tariffs filtered by different retailer organizations.
The Prezio API handles the complexity of different market models automatically. You’ll always receive accurately structured pricing data regardless of the underlying market organization.